Figures of Speech – Metonymy
What is metonymy?
Metonymy is a figure of speech in which a thing or concept is not called by its own name, but by the name of something intimately associated with that thing or concept.
Examples:
Here are some examples of metonymy:
- Crown. (For the power of a king.)
- The White House. (Referring to the American administration.)
- Dish. (To refer an entire plate of food.)
- The Pentagon. (For the Department of Defense and the offices of the U.S. Armed Forces.)
- Pen. (For the written word.)
- Sword – (For military force.)
- Hollywood. (For US Cinema.)
- Hand. (For help.)
Consider this quote which is a metonymic adage coined by English author Edward Bulwer-Lytton in 1839 for his play Richelieu; Or the Conspiracy:
“The pen is mightier than the sword.”
List of Figures of Speech in the English Language – Literary Devices |
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Accumulation | Climax | Metalepsis |
Adjunction | Dysphemism | Metaphor |
Adnomination | Ellipsis | Metonymy |
Alliteration | Euphemism | Simile |
Allusion | Epigram | Synecdoche |
Anaphora | Epiphora (or epistrophe) | Tautology |
Antanaclasis | Hyperbole | Understatement |
Anticlimax | Hypophora | Zeugma and syllepsis |
Antiphrasis | Irony | |
Antithesis | Litotes | |
Apostrophe | Oxymoron | |
Assonance | Personification | |
Cataphora | Puns | |
Chiasmus | Merism |
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